Bio

pmpic

Patrick Meier (PhD) is an internationally recognized thought leader on the application of new technologies for crisis early warning, humanitarian response, human rights and civil resistance. He currently serves as Director of Crisis Mapping at Ushahidi, a non-profit tech-nology company voted by MIT’s Technology Review as one of the 50 most innovative compa-nies in the world alongside Facebook, Google and Twitter. He co-founded the International Net-work of Crisis Mappers and previously co-directed Harvard University’s Program on Crisis Mapping and Early Warning. In addition, Patrick has consulted for major international organizations including the UN, OSCE, OECD and the World Bank on numerous cutting-edge projects in Africa, Asia and Europe over the past 10 years. In 2010, President Bill Clinton publicly recognized him for his leadership and contributions. Patrick is an accomplished speaker having presented at numerous international conferences including the Skoll World Forum, Club de Madrid, PopTech, Where 2.0, TTI/Vanguard and several TEDx’s. He is also a distinguished scholar, holding a PhD from The Fletcher School, a Pre-Doctoral Fellowship from Stanford University and an MA from Columbia University. In addition, he holds advanced certificates in complexity science from the Santa Fe Institute (SFI) and the New England Complex Systems Institute (NECSI). Patrick has given guest lectures at Harvard, Columbia and Stanford and has also taught professional, graduate and undergraduate courses on disaster and conflict early warning systems, crisis mapping, digital democracy and complexity science. He is an accomplished author with over two dozen publications to his name in peer-reviewed journals, reports and book chapters. Patrick also authors the widely respected  iRevolution blog and tweets at @patrickmeier. Full CV available here (NB: 14 page PDF).

Longer bio

Patrick Meier was born in Côte d’Ivoire and raised in Kenya. He is the Director of Crisis Mapping at Ushahidi—a non-profit technology company voted by MIT’s Technology Review as one of the 50 most innovative companies in the world alongside Facebook, Google and Twitter. Patrick is also co-founder of the International Network of Crisis Mappers, the International Conference on Crisis Mapping and the Standby Volunteer Task Force for Live Mapping. He previously co-founded and co-directed Harvard University’s (HHI) Program on Crisis Mapping and Early Warning.

Patrick is a recognized expert and thought leader on the application of new technologies for crisis early warning, humanitarian response, human rights and civil resistance. Over the past 10 years, he has consulted extensively for several international organizations in Africa, Asia and Europe. This has included projects with the UN Secretary General’s Office, the Office of the Special Advisor to the UN Secretary General on the Prevention of Genocide, UNDP’s Crisis and Risk Mapping Analysis Unit in the Sudan, UNICEF’s Somalia Support Office, the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) in Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan and Uganda, the International Foundation for Electoral Systems (IFES) in Timor-Leste, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) and the World Bank. In addition, Patrick spearheaded several major crisis mapping operations and conflict early warning projects focused on Haiti, Libya, Kyrgyzstan and Somalia. He has also provided strategic support to related initiatives in Egypt, Japan, Sudan, Liberia, China, Pakistan, Cuba, Colombia, Chile, Japan, Australia, New Zealand and Samoa. In 2010, former President Bill Clinton publicly recognized Patrick for his leadership and many contributions.

Patrick is also a sought-after public speaker, having presented at numerous high-profile international conferences including the Skoll World Forum, PopTech, SXSW, Where 2.0, Re:publica, TTI/Vanguard, Golden Tag, Twitter’s Chirp Conference and several TEDx events including TEDx Silicon Valley. He is regularly interviewed by the international media including the New York Times, Washington Post, BBC and NPR, and has also appeared on CNN, PBS and Al Jazeera. Patrick is on the board of several pioneering organizations such as the Meta-Activism Project, Sisi ni Amani and iLab Liberia.

In addition to his professional track record, Patrick is a distinguished scholar, holding a PhD from The Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts during which time he was a Doctoral Fellow at Stanford University’s Program on Liberation Technology. He has given guest lectures at Harvard, Columbia and Stanford and has also taught professional, graduate and undergraduate seminars on disaster and conflict early warning systems, crisis mapping, digital democracy, and complexity science for international affairs. He is an accomplished author with dozens of publications to his name in peer-reviewed journals, edited books and official reports. His dissertation studies how access to information and communication technologies changes the balance of power between repressive regimes and civil resistance movements. Patrick has an MA in International Affairs from Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) and a BA (Honors) in Politics, Economics and Philosophy from the University of York, England, where he also graduated with a certificate in Information Technology and Business Management from the Computer Science Department. He has advanced certificates in the study of complexity science from the Santa Fe Institute (SFI) and the New England Complex Systems Institute (NECSI). Patrick was an exchange student at the University of California at Berkeley and is an alum of the Arabic Language Institute in Fez (ALIF), the Santa Fe Institute’s (SFI) Program on Complex Systems and the Peace Research Institute, Oslo (PRIO).

Patrick blogs at iRevolution.net and tweets at @patrickmeier. He is available for independent consulting projects and speaking engagements. He can be reached at patrick(at)irevolution.net. A copy of his CV is available here (NB: 20 page PDF).

198 Responses to Bio

  1. Pingback: Documenting Kenya's Elections using Crisis Mapping Techniques | Ad Your Comment Here

  2. Pingback: global voices, one world » Blog Archive » the role of citizen journalism in crisis situations

  3. Pingback: shouting loudly » Blog Archive » the role of citizen journalism in crisis situations

  4. Emmanuel Owusu Addai

    Hi, am highly impressed about you biography. anyway, i am am a second year MSc. Geomatic Engineering Student at the Kwame Nkrumah University of science and Technology.
    I want to divert into software programming so i could use that knowledge to write applications for GIS and GPS works. Can u please advise me? thanks.

  5. Pingback: How to look up democracy in the phone book | Antony Loewenstein

  6. Pingback: Digital mapping tools and the power of Citizen Journalists | The Pop!Tech Blog | Accelerating the Positive Impact of Worldchanging People and Ideas

  7. Pingback: Internews, Ushahidi and Communication in Crises « iRevolution

  8. Pingback: Apply for the International School on Digital Transformation –

  9. Thank you for what you are doing! I am not as educated as you all but am still very interested in justice and rectification of injustices in the world.

    Peace and love to all. :-)

  10. Pingback: What Does a Wasp Have To Do With Civil Resistance? Everything. « iRevolution

  11. Pingback: Wasp: Sticker-War as a Tactic for Civil Resistance « iRevolution

  12. Pingback: Wasp: Paper-War as a Tactic of Civil Resistance « iRevolution

  13. Pingback: Crisis Mapping Angola « iRevolution

  14. Pingback: US Calls for UN Aerial Surveillance to Detect Preparations for Attacks « iRevolution

  15. Pingback: Crisis Mapping and Health Geographics « iRevolution

  16. Pingback: Towards a “Theory” (or analogy) of Crisis Mapping? « iRevolution

  17. Pingback: Information Visualization: Using Vision to Think « iRevolution

  18. Pingback: Spying with Maps « iRevolution

  19. Pingback: Doctor Snow’s Health Map Propaganda « iRevolution

  20. Pingback: Mapping Massacres: GIS and State Terror in Guatemala « iRevolution

  21. Pingback: Repression 2.0 vs Resistance 2.0 « iRevolution

  22. Pingback: Promises and Pitfalls in the Spatial Prediction of Ethnic Violence « iRevolution

  23. Pingback: Accurate Crowdsourcing for Human Rights « iRevolution

  24. Pingback: Nonviolent Resistance in Post-Communist Countries « iRevolution

  25. Pingback: Proposing the Field of Crisis Mapping « iRevolution

  26. Pingback: Using SMS Reminders for Political Mobilization « iRevolution

  27. Pingback: Communication and Human Development « iRevolution

  28. Pingback: Is Crowdsourcing Really a Myth? « iRevolution

  29. Pingback: Evolving a Global System of Info Webs « iRevolution

  30. Pingback: Behind the Scenes at the Crisis Mapping Conference « iRevolution

  31. Pingback: The Biggest Problem with “Crisis Maps” « iRevolution

  32. Pingback: EVENT: 16-18 OCT 09 1st International Crisis Mapping Conference, Cleveland, OH « Public Intelligence Blog

  33. Pingback: Wrap Up: The International Conference on Crisis Mapping (ICCM 2009) « iRevolution

  34. Pingback: The Polymath Project and Crisis Mapping: Lessons in Collaborative Analysis « iRevolution

  35. Pingback: Twitter vs. Tyrants: Summary of Congressional Briefing « iRevolution

  36. Pingback: Twitter vs. Tyrants: Remarks by Freedom House « iRevolution

  37. Pingback: Twitter vs. Tyrants: Remarks by Nathan Freitas « iRevolution

  38. Pingback: Mapping Election Fraud in Afghanistan « iRevolution

  39. Pingback: NiJeL | Community Impact Through Mapping | Blog » “Empirically Derived ‘Fault Line’ Analysis: A Proposed Crisis Early Warning Tool” Presented at ICCM 2009

  40. Pingback: Empirical Study of Global ICT Use and Democratic Tendency « iRevolution

  41. Pingback: Twitter, Iran and Ping Pong: Mind the Gap « iRevolution

  42. Pingback: Page not found « iRevolution

  43. Pingback: Digital Activism and the Puffy Clouds of Anecdote Heaven « iRevolution

  44. Pingback: Ushahidi: Crowdsourcing for Peace Mapping « iRevolution

  45. Pingback: New Tech in Emergencies and Conflicts: Role of Information and Social Networks « iRevolution

  46. Pingback: NiJeL | Community Impact Through Mapping | Blog » Video of JD’s Ignite Talk at ICCM 2009

  47. Pingback: Where I Stand on Digital Activism « iRevolution

  48. Pingback: From Baselines to Basemaps: Crisis Mapping for Monitoring & Evaluation (M&E) « iRevolution

  49. Pingback: Applying Technology to Crisis Mapping and Early Warning in Humanitarian Settings « iRevolution

  50. Pingback: Applying Fluid Dynamics to Crisis Mapping « iRevolution

  51. Pingback: Twitter vs. Tyrants: Remarks by Evgeny Morozov « iRevolution

  52. Pingback: Facebook Fosters Political Engagement « iRevolution

  53. Pingback: Literature Review: GIS for Conflict Analysis « iRevolution

  54. Pingback: Google’s New Earth Engine for Satellite Imagery Analysis: Applications to Humanitarian Crises « iRevolution

  55. Pingback: Top 10 Posts on iRevolution in 2009 « iRevolution

  56. Pingback: Crisis Mapping Uganda: Combining Narratives and GIS to Study Genocide « iRevolution

  57. Pingback: Responding to Feedback on UN Foundation/Vodafone Report « iRevolution

  58. Pingback: Where I Disagree with Morozov vs Shirky on Digital Activism « iRevolution

  59. Pingback: Breaking News: Repressive States Use Technologies to Repress! « iRevolution

  60. Pingback: Where I disagree with Will Heaven vs Josh Shahryar on Twitter in Iran « iRevolution

  61. Pingback: Cyberconflict and Global Politics: New Media, War, Digital Activism « iRevolution

  62. Pingback: Haiti and the Power of Crowdsourcing « iRevolution

  63. Pingback: From Clinton to Ushahidi-Haiti to Digital Repression and Back « iRevolution

  64. Pingback: The Role of Live Skype Chats in the Disaster Response to Haiti « iRevolution

  65. Pingback: How To Royally Mess Up Disaster Response in Haiti « iRevolution

  66. Pingback: Using Mechanical Turk to Crowdsource Humanitarian Response « iRevolution

  67. Pingback: Location Based Mobile Alerts for Disaster Response in Haiti « iRevolution

  68. Pingback: The Unprecedented Role of SMS in Disaster Response « iRevolution

  69. Pingback: Ushahidi & The Unprecedented Role of SMS in Disaster Response – The Ushahidi Blog

  70. Pingback: Towards an SMS Code of Conduct for Disaster Response « iRevolution

  71. Pingback: Sentiment Analysis of Haiti Text Messages « iRevolution

  72. Pingback: From Netsourcing to Crowdsourcing to Turksourcing Crisis Information « iRevolution

  73. Pingback: Using Massive Multiplayer Games to Turksource Crisis Information « iRevolution

  74. Pingback: Digital Activism & Power Series | 1 -The Faces of Digital Power :

  75. Pingback: From Grassroots Mapping to One Satellite Per Child « iRevolution

  76. Pingback: Rethinking the Global Impact and Vulnerability Alert System « iRevolution

  77. Pingback: Wag the Dog, or How Falsifying Crowdsourced Data Can Be a Pain « iRevolution

  78. Pingback: Failing Gracefully in Complex Systems: A Note on Resilience « iRevolution

  79. Pingback: Africa’s Gift to Silicon Valley « Anand Giridharadas

  80. Pingback: My TEDx Talk: From Photosynth to ALLsynth « iRevolution

  81. Pingback: Crowdsourcing and the Veil of Ignorance: A Question of Morality? « iRevolution

  82. Pingback: Towards a Model for Successful Crowdsourcing « iRevolution

  83. Hi, am highly impressed about you biography. anyway, i am am a second year MSc. Geomatic Engineering Student at the Kwame Nkrumah University of science and Technology.I want to divert into software programming so i could use that knowledge to write applications for GIS and GPS works. Can u please advise me? thanks.
    +1

  84. Pingback: Information Sharing During Crisis Management in Hierarchical vs. Network Teams « iRevolution

  85. Pingback: Think You Know What Ushahidi Is? Think Again « iRevolution

  86. Pingback: Demystifying Crowdsourcing: An Introduction to Non-Probability Sampling « iRevolution

  87. Pingback: On Technology and Learning, Or Why the Wright Brothers Did Not Create the 747 « iRevolution

  88. Pingback: The Crowdsourcing Detective: Crisis, Deception and Intrigue in the Twittersphere « iRevolution

  89. Pingback: From Caveman to Sufi Sheikh: Some Thoughts on Cognitive Surplus and Technology Deficits « iRevolution

  90. Pingback: Crowdsourcing Disaster Preparedness: Time for Some Disruption « iRevolution

  91. Pingback: Documenting Kenya's Elections using Crisis Mapping Techniques — Other Side Group

  92. Pingback: Wanted: Hyper Local Disruption « iRevolution

  93. Pingback: On The Humanitarian-Technology Divide and What To Do About It « iRevolution

  94. Pingback: Here Come the Crowd-Sorcerers: Highlighting Some Misunderstandings « iRevolution

  95. Pingback: Is Ushahidi a Liberation Technology? « iRevolution

  96. Pingback: The Crowd is Always There: A Marketplace for Crowdsourcing Crisis Response | iRevolution

  97. Pingback: Wanted for Pakistan: A Turksourcing Plugin for Crisis Mapping | iRevolution

  98. Pingback: The Rise of the Amateur Professional and the Future of Crisis Mapping | iRevolution

  99. Pingback: The Future of Digital Activism and How to Stop It | iRevolution

  100. I think it would be helpful for you to put your name on this bio page.

  101. Pingback: New Dataset Represents Breakthrough for Crisis Mapping Analysis | iRevolution

  102. Pingback: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Satellite Imagery for Disaster Response | iRevolution

  103. Pingback: My Thoughts on Gladwell’s Article in The New Yorker | iRevolution

  104. Pingback: Next Week: Liveblogging LibTech | meta-activism project

  105. Pingback: New media, social ties, and revolution : AntonellaPavese.com

  106. Pingback: My Thoughts on Gladwell’s Article in The New Yorker, Part 2 | iRevolution

  107. Pingback: How Crowdsourced Data Can Predict Crisis Impact: Findings from Empirical Study on Haiti | iRevolution

  108. Pingback: Analyzing Call Dynamics to Assess the Impact of Earthquakes | iRevolution

  109. Pingback: Crowdsourcing the Angry Skies: The SKYWARN Volunteer Network | iRevolution

  110. Pingback: Technologies and Practice for the Prevention of Mass Atrocity Crimes | iRevolution

  111. Pingback: Democracy in Cyberspace: What Information Technology Can and Cannot Do | iRevolution

  112. Pingback: The Digital Disruption: Connectivity and the Diffusion of Power | iRevolution

  113. Pingback: Weighing the Scales: The Internet’s Effect on State-Society Relations | iRevolution

  114. Pingback: How to Evaluate Success in Digital Resistance: Look at Guerrilla Warfare | iRevolution

  115. Pingback: Quick, Stop All Ushahidi Deployments in Egypt! | iRevolution

  116. Pingback: WikiLeaks of Mass Disruption: Get Ready for the Clone Wars | iRevolution

  117. Pingback: Maptivism: Live Tactical Mapping for Protest Swarming | iRevolution

  118. Pingback: Political Change in the Digital Age: The Prospect of Smart Mobs in Authoritarian States | iRevolution

  119. Pingback: Top 10 Posts of 2010 | iRevolution

  120. Pingback: The Political Power of Social Media | iRevolution

  121. Pingback: Latest Empirical Findings on Democratic Effects of the Internet | iRevolution

  122. Pingback: Why Crowdsourcing and Crowdfeeding is the answer to Snowmageddon | iRevolution

  123. Pingback: Will Using ‘Live’ Satellite Imagery to Prevent War in the Sudan Actually Work? | iRevolution

  124. Pingback: Impact of Technology on Democracy and Activism: Findings from Multiple Statistical Studies | iRevolution

  125. Pingback: New Publications on Haiti, Crowdsourcing and Crisis Mapping | iRevolution

  126. Pingback: Crisis Mapping by Fire: Satellite Imagery Analysis of Kenya’s Election Violence | iRevolution

  127. Pingback: The Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy | iRevolution

  128. Pingback: ICTs, Democracy, Activism and Dictatorship: Comprehensive Literature Review | iRevolution

  129. Pingback: What is Crisis Mapping? An Update on the Field and Looking Ahead | iRevolution

  130. Pingback: How I’m following the developments in Egypt | iRevolution

  131. Pingback: Crisis Mapping Egypt: Collection of Protest Maps | iRevolution

  132. Pingback: Crisis Mapping Sudan: Protest Map of Khartoum | iRevolution

  133. Pingback: Crisis Mapping Sudan: Protest Map of Khartoum – The Ushahidi Blog

  134. Pingback: Civil Resistance: Early Lessons Learned from Sudan’s #Jan30 | iRevolution

  135. Pingback: Facebook https is now live for Sudan | iRevolution

  136. Pingback: Using a Map to Bear Witness in Egypt #Jan25 | iRevolution

  137. Pingback: Maps, Activism and Technology: Check-In’s with a Purpose | iRevolution

  138. Pingback: Access to Mobile Phones Increases Protests Against Repressive Regimes | iRevolution

  139. Pingback: How to Use Facebook if You Are a Repressive Regime | iRevolution

  140. Pingback: Check-In’s with a Purpose: Applications for Disaster Response | iRevolution

  141. Pingback: Introduction to Digital Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy | iRevolution

  142. Pingback: Share Conference utisci

  143. Pingback: Passing the I’m-Not-Gaddafi Test: Authenticating Identity During Crisis Mapping Operations | iRevolution

  144. Pingback: Contact Spotlight Series: Builders of the Next Net « emergent by design

  145. Pingback: Assumptions about Technology « AFRICA IS A COUNTRY

  146. Pingback: Crowdsourcing Solutions and Crisis Information during the Renaissance | iRevolution

  147. Pingback: The Quest for a Disaster Early Warning System (1988) | iRevolution

  148. Pingback: Crisis Mapping Somalia with the Diaspora | iRevolution

  149. Pingback: On Building Resilient Societies to Mitigate the Impact of Disasters | iRevolution

  150. Pingback: On Synchrony, Technology and Revolutions: The Political Power of Synchronized Resistance | iRevolution

  151. Pingback: Crowdsourcing the Analysis of Satellite Imagery of the Crisis in Somalia | iRevolution

  152. Pingback: Why Geo-Fencing Will Revolutionize Crisis Mapping | iRevolution

  153. Pingback: On Genghis Khan, Borneo and Galaxies: Using Crowdsourcing to Analyze Satellite Imagery | iRevolution

  154. Pingback: How to Crowdsource Happiness | iRevolution

  155. Pingback: Crowdsourcing Satellite Imagery Analysis for Somalia: Results of Trial Run | iRevolution

  156. Pingback: OpenStreetMap’s New Micro-Tasking Platform for Satellite Imagery Tracing | iRevolution

  157. Pingback: Combining Crowdsourced Satellite Imagery Analysis with Crisis Reporting: An Update on Syria | iRevolution

  158. Pingback: Libya and The Crisis Map « Communication Crisis

  159. Pingback: Como Verificar Noticias y Contenido en los Medios Sociales | El Ornitorrinco en Linea

  160. Pingback: Augmented Reality for Crisis Mapping and Humanitarian Response | iRevolution

  161. Pingback: Real Time LRA Crisis Map Tracks Mass Atrocities in Central Africa | iRevolution

  162. Pingback: LRA Crisis Tracker gets the ultimate “stamp of approval”

  163. Pingback: Theorizing Ushahidi: An Academic Treatise | iRevolution

  164. Pingback: Detecting Emerging Conflicts with Web Mining and Crisis Mapping | iRevolution

  165. Pingback: Crowdsourcing Will Solve All Humanitarian Problems | iRevolution

  166. Pingback: Tracking Population Movements using Mobile Phones and Crisis Mapping: A Post-Earthquake Geospatial Study in Haiti | iRevolution

  167. Pingback: The Horn of Africa and the Crisis Mapping Community | iRevolution

  168. Pingback: Crisis Mapping Analysis of London Riots 2011 | iRevolution

  169. Pingback: The Best of PopTech2011 in Tweets and Pics | iRevolution

  170. Pingback: The Mathematics of War: On Earthquakes and Conflicts | iRevolution

  171. Pingback: Applying Earthquake Physics to Conflict Analysis | iRevolution

  172. Pingback: Gaddafi falls as New Media calls « Communication Crisis

  173. Pingback: Microtasking Advocacy and Humanitarian Response in Somalia | iRevolution

  174. Pingback: Democratizing ICT for Development with DIY Innovation and Open Data | iRevolution

  175. Pingback: Amplifying Somali Voices Using SMS and a Live Map | iRevolution

  176. Pingback: Crowdsourcing Satellite Imagery Tagging to Support UNHCR in Somalia | iRevolution

  177. Pingback: Time-Critical Crowdsourcing for Social Mobilization and Crowd-Solving | iRevolution

  178. Pingback: Crowdsourcing Satellite Imagery Analysis for UNHCR-Somalia: Latest Results | iRevolution

  179. Pingback: My Opening Speech at CrisisMappers 2011 in Geneva | iRevolution

  180. Pingback: Do “Liberation Technologies” Change the Balance of Power Between Repressive Regimes and Civil Society? | iRevolution

  181. Pingback: Using Ushahidi Data to Study the Micro-Dynamics of Violent Conflict | iRevolution

  182. Pingback: Beyond the Dot: Building Visual DNA for Crisis Mapping | iRevolution

  183. Pingback: Information Forensics: Five Case Studies on How to Verify Crowdsourced Information from Social Media | iRevolution

  184. Pingback: How to Verify Social Media Content: Some Tips and Tricks on Information Forensics | iRevolution

  185. Pingback: Why Architecture and Calendars Are Trojan Horses for Repressive Regimes | iRevolution

  186. Pingback: Amplifying Somali Voices Using SMS and a Live Map: #SomaliaSpeaks | iRevolution

  187. Pingback: SMS for Violence Prevention: PeaceTXT International Launches in Kenya | iRevolution

  188. Pingback: SNA-K Launches Partnership with PeaceTXT International « Sisi ni Amani Blog

  189. Pingback: How Crisis Mapping Proved Henry Kissinger Wrong in Cambodia | iRevolution

  190. Pingback: What do Travel Guides and Nazi Germany have to do with Crisis Mapping and Security? | iRevolution

  191. Pingback: How to Crowdsource Better Governance in Authoritarian States | iRevolution

  192. Pingback: Some Thoughts on Real-Time Awareness for Tech@State | iRevolution

  193. Pingback: On Crowdsourcing, Crisis Mapping and Data Protection Standards | iRevolution

  194. Pingback: Tweet Roundup: Tech@State: Real-Time Awareness «

  195. Pingback: Drones for Human Rights: Brilliant or Foolish? | iRevolution

  196. Pingback: Stranger than Fiction: A Few Words About An Ethical Compass for Crisis Mapping | iRevolution

  197. Pingback: The Use of Drones for Nonviolent Civil Resistance | iRevolution

  198. Pingback: The Use of Drones for Nonviolent Civil Resistance | iRevolution

Leave a Reply

Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in:

WordPress.com Logo

You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Log Out / Change )

Twitter picture

You are commenting using your Twitter account. Log Out / Change )

Facebook photo

You are commenting using your Facebook account. Log Out / Change )

Connecting to %s